Israel की तरफ से लड़ने वाले कौन हैं बदू मुसलमान?

इजरायल और हमास की लड़ाई में अब तक कई हजार लोगों की मौत हो चुकी है

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इजरायल डिफेंस फोर्सेज (IDF) के बेडौइन सैनिकों को भी जान गंवानी पड़ी है

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आखिर कौन हैं बेडौइन अरब मुसलमान जो इजरायली सेना की तरफ से लड़ रहे हैं?

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50 के दशक में इजरायल ने ठीक-ठाक संख्या में बेडौइन मुसलमानों को नागरिकता दी और नेगेव रेगिस्तान (Negev) में उनकी बस्तियां बनाने में मदद की

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ओटोमन साम्राज्य के आखिरी सालों में कुछ बेडौइन अरब मुसलमान (Bedouin Arab Muslim), खानाबदोश की जिंदगी छोड़कर इजरायल के कुछ इलाकों में स्थायी तौर पर बसना शुरू हुए

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जब इजरायल की नींव रखी गई, तब कुछ यहूदियों ने इन मुसलमानों को अपनी बस्तियों की सुरक्षा के लिए गार्ड की नौकरी दे दी

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वहीं कुछ यहूदियों ने इन्हें खेतों में भी काम पर रखा.

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1970 में इनके लिए इजरायल डिफेंस फोर्सेज में एक स्पेशल ”बेडौइन स्काउटिंग यूनिट” बनी

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इसके बाद वहीं साल 1986 में ”डेजर्ट स्काउटिंग यूनिट” का गठन किया गया, जो गाजा पट्टी के पास तैनात है

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इजरायल डिफेंस फोर्स के अनुसार हर साल करीबन 450 बेडौइन अरब, सेना में शामिल होते हैं

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